The Language of the Growth Machine
The Zovanyi article I featured in the last post has a brief passage on the language those in “growth management,” and increasingly those in the growth industry itself, use to justify continued needless and harmful growth:
Spokespersons for the growth management movement affix a number of adjectives to growth in order to justify its continuance. They speak of “inevitable, normal, reasonable, proper, realistic, sensible, responsible, and legitimate growth.” They also refer to “balanced growth,” arguing that a balance can be achieved between ongoing growth and environmental protection without compromising either.
Don’t question it; it’s “inevitable.”
These kinds of terms aim to legitimize growth, assuaging our concerns about the harm it does. Most of them are misleading or, when paired with “growth,” become oxymoronic. “Inevitable growth,” for instance, is usually a complete fabrication. It suggests growth simply can’t be stopped. That’s obviously ridiculous. And given the current state of our natural environment, “responsible growth” is an oxymoron.
A particularly striking oxymoron mentioned by Zovanyi just after the passage above is “sustainable growth.” To understand the problem here we have to recognize that when we use the term “sustainable” in the context of populations and urban planning, we are referring to a very long period of time. For practical purposes the term essentially means “capable of being sustained indefinitely.” That brings us to Albert Bartlett’s First Law of Sustainability:
Population growth and/or growth in the rates of consumption of resources cannot be sustained.
Simple enough, but profoundly important in light of the illusion of endless growth to which we’ve become accustomed during recent history.
Honey, I think the furniture’s on fire.
Let’s close with another gem from Al Bartlett. Zovanyi lays out the problem of trying to “control” or “manage” growth. With mounting worldwide environmental problems resulting from growth interacting with consumption levels, “management” is not enough. We need to stop growth. Yet, for political reasons, we hear words like “manage,” “control,” or “balance” from our leaders and from organizations charged with protecting the environment. Sometimes we are diverted quite subtly from the need to stop growth. In the following passage, Bartlett confronts the EPA on diverting our attention from the problem of growth itself and suggesting we can somehow preserve natural resources and ecosystems without stopping growth. I especially like his analogy about the woodwork in the burning home :):
From an EPA report: The EPA… is an active participant in these discussions, which focus on sustaining high quality natural resources and marine ecosystems in the face of rapid population and economic growth in the area.
From Bartlett: Here the Report diverts our attention away from the “rapid population growth” that is destroying the natural resources and marine ecosystems, and it suggests instead that we focus our preservation efforts on the ecosystems and not on the agent that is destroying them. This is like trying to polish and maintain the beautiful woodwork in a home that is being destroyed by fire, or like trying to rearrange the deck chairs on the Titanic.
January 21st, 2006 at 11:02 pm
Hi John,
Do past Presidential calls for Americans to spend more to keep Economy growing equate in any respect to the more ambiguous growth ethic that you are describing?
I can’t find good sources at the moment, but do you remember; it was just a few years ago that we were being told to “consume, consume” as Americans by D.C. politicians. Weren’t we?
Hoping this does not pollute your work… below is one reference that I found.
g
http://www2.ljworld.com/news/2002/feb/05/speaker_encourages_americans_to/
Speaker encourages Americans to avoid confusing patriotism with consumerism
Tuesday, February 5, 2002
Americans should stop shopping till they drop. Never mind what George Bush says.
That was the message Monday from an Orthodox Christian theologian who drew a crowd of about 125 people to the Ecumenical Christian Ministries luncheon forum.
They came to hear Bishop Kallistos Ware, an internationally known scholar and lecturer on Eastern Christian spirituality, talk about Christian thought and the importance of protecting the environment.
Citing an-cient Scripture, he said nature is a gift from God. And to “misuse” God’s gift, he said, is a sin.
“Nature is sacred,” said Ware, a former chairman of the theology de-partment at Oxford University in England.
Christians, he said, should love the environment as they love their neighbors.
Ware bristled at recent calls for Americans to spend more money to offset the Sept. 11 attacks’ effect on the nation’s economy. Spending more, he said, creates wants that can only be satisfied by taking more from the environment.
It’s unfortunate, Ware said, that most Americans believe that “What I want, I need,” and that having enough money gives them the right to the fulfill those needs.
Ware said he was “appalled” by politicians connecting patriotism with consumerism. As the world’s richest nation, the United States, he said, should take less and share more.
He challenged the audience to consider how the call for Americans to spend more was viewed in the “less fortunate nations of Africa and India.”
Ware’s message struck a chord with Thomas Heilke, an associate professor of political science at Kansas University.
“Unfortunately, it’s a message ‘Walk more lightly while on Earth’ that most Americans aren’t very receptive to,” Heilke said. “But it’s one that needs to be heard.”
Ware spoke again Monday evening at Kansas University.
January 22nd, 2006 at 11:14 am
Hi Gare,
The topic you bring up is actually very relevant. So far, when I’ve talked about growth here it’s been about physical urban growth or population growth as a root cause of it. But there’s a whole area of economic growth which relates to all of this which I haven’t touched on so far, only because I’m not yet very well informed on it.
In fact, just yesterday I received the book, Beyond Growth: The Economics of Sustainable Development
http://tinyurl.com/974qt
…which I think goes into it in some depth. More immediately accessible might be this site:
http://www.steadystate.org/
They seem to do a good job of tying together population growth, economic growth, and the environment. This statement from their FAQ gives a good glimpse into their thinking:
Why is it important to use the phrase “economic growth” in discussions on environmental protection and national security?
In recent decades, many publications have warned of the environmental perils of “human activities.” These warnings have been based on important scientific findings, but they have had little effect on public policy. Why? Imagine walking through the policy arena, searching for a policy table where “human activities” are handled. Your search will be fruitless, and so are the warnings.
To affect policy decisions, we will need to use language that points clearly to an established policy table. The biggest policy table in the domestic policy arena is devoted to economic growth.
When we use the phrase “economic growth” to describe the overall threat to the environment and national security, the relevant policy table is unmistakable. To the extent we are effective, policy reforms to stabilize the size of the economy will follow, with an inevitable stabilizing effect on population, per-capita consumption, and “human activities.”
So yeah, I think economic growth, and consumerism as a large part of it, is something I’ll have to explore further here. I suppose the fact is that you can’t separate a number of these factors as they work together.
January 26th, 2006 at 3:34 pm
My mother-in-law (an accountant) and I often get into heated discussions about this very subject. Consumerism is a necessary evil,in her mind, to promote job growth and economic vitality.
I agree this is necessary, after all combatting poverty is an effective means of curbing population growth. I read an interesting article some time ago on investing in “green companies”. I wish I could find the link. *sigh*
My husband and I try to think of every purchase as a political statement and only buy products that are in keeping with our environmental principals.
I will have to read that book. Maybe I could finally win an argument with my mother-in-law